impact of jet experiment discussion

The purpose of this experiment is to analyse the impact of jet flow with a cone calculate and measure the force it carries velocity at different points of the flow mass flow rate and compare the results. A formula is given to calculate the reaction force at the different vanes caused by the jet.


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In this experiment three different type of deflector were used which is hemisphere slope and cone deflector.

. Heba Saleh Aljhani 202. 50 Discussion The experiment was conducted to verify the momentum equation experimentally through impact of jet experiment. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package.

The mass flow rate m in the jet is found by timing the collection of a known mass of water. A short summary of this paper. The mechanical work produced by using pressure of moving fluid at a high velocity jet of water from nozzle produces force when it strikes on the plane of the surface of the plate.

For example the peltonwheel has been used to make flour. F1-10 hydraulics bench F1-16 impacts of a jet apparatus with three flow deflectors with deflection angles of 90 120 and 180 degrees and Stopwatch for timing the flow measurement. Jordan University of scince and Technology Factuly of Engineering Mechanical Engineering Department Thermofluid Lab Exp 2.

Impact of a Jet Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate and verify the integral momentum equation. The mechanical work produced by using pressure of moving fluid at a high velocity jet of water from nozzle produces force when it strikes on the plane of the surface of the plate. Fluid Mechanics Lab report.

In lay man terms its another way to understand fluid pressure by using the pressure to accelerate the fluid to a plate by a high velocity in a. The impact of jet experiment helps us to understand how does turbines works under fluid pressure. View Conclusion impact of jetdocx from EC 220 at Universiti Teknologi Mara.

This experiment will show the force generated using the water jet it will also relate the rate of momentum flow of the water jet. Furthermore the impulse turbine is still used in the first and sometimes the. EQUIPMENT The following equipment is required to perform the impact of the jet experiment.

The purpose of the impact of jet experiment is to design a system to determine the force generated by the impact of jet on a variety of target vanes. Equation used to determine the force of jet impact Fy is given as. IMPACT OF JET TEST RIG AIM The objective of this experiment is to verify the momentum conservation law.

Vy2 final velocity after impingement where V QA. Impact Of A Jet 1. The plate may be flat or curved.

For example the pelt on wheel has been used to make flour. Objective fdetermine the reaction force produced by the impact of jet of water on to variety. The following equipment is required to perform the impact of the jet experiment.

Fy Q Vy1 - Vy2 cos Vy1 initial velocity. Abstract This objective of this experiment is to study the jet forces impacting against stationary deflectors. By allowing fluid under pressure.

The deflectors used in this experiment. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP The setup mainly consists of a nozzle of about 10 mm in diameter fitted to a pipe of 50mm diameter. 8 Full PDFs related to this paper.

Over the years engineers have found ways to utilize the force that can be imparted by a jet of fluid on a surface diverting the flow. Furthermore the impulse turbine is still used in the first and sometimes in the second stage of the steam turbine. Experiment 9 Impact of a Water Jet.

Introduction Water turbines are widely used throughout the world to generate power. Discussion impact of jetdocx. This objective of thi s experiment is to study the jet forces impacting against s tationary deflectors.

The impact of jet experiment helps us to understand how does turbines works under fluid pressure. The impact of jet experiment is to demonstrate and verify the integral momentum equation. F1-16 impacts of a jet apparatus with three flow deflectors with deflection angles of 90 120 and 180 degrees and 3.

Q X in litreshr 27710 -7 m 3 s velocity V V olume f low rate Area Q A w here A is the area of the nozzle through which the liquid is enteringIn this experiment the diameter of the nozzle through which the water enters the cylindrical enclosure containing flat plate is 6mm. The force generated by a jet of water deflected by an impact surface is measured and compared to the momentum change of the jet. F1-10 hydraulics bench 2.

Impact of Jet means the force exerted by the jet on a plate which may be stationary or moving. The velocity u0 with which the jet strikes the vane is slightly less than u1 because of the deceleration due to gravity. Conclusion At the end of the experiment we can conclude that the results obtained for theoretical and experiment are.

Download Full PDF Package. F1-10 hydraulics bench F1-16 impacts of a jet apparatus with three. This force is obtained from Newtons 2nd law of motion or Impulse Momentum principle.

Stopwatch for timing the flow measurement. Impact of Jet The jet is a stream of liquid coming out from nozzle with a high velocity under constant pressure. The velocity u1 of the jet as it leaves the nozzle is found from the volumetric flow rate Q and the cross sectional area A of the nozzle.

Impact of jet Objective Abstract Introduction Theory procedure data Results and calculations discussion Conclusion Name. The study of these reaction forces is an essential step in the subject of mechanics of fluids which can be applied to hydraulic machinery such as the Pelton wheel and the impulse turbine. Over the years engineers have found many ways to utilize the force that can be imparted by a jet of fluid on a surface diverting the flow.

Impact Of a Jet Introduction. Apparatus The experimental apparatus consists of a water nozzle a set of impact surfaces a spring scale. Impact of jets apparatus enables experiments to be carried out on the reaction force produced on vanes when a jet of water impacts on to the vane.

The following equipment is required to perform the impact of the jet experiment. METHOD The momentum force is determined by measuring the forces produced by a jet of water impinging on solid flat and curved surfaces which deflect the jet at different angles.


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